Everyman's rights

In addition to legislation, Finnish forests are also affected by what are called everyman's rights. They are not based on law, but on established custom, which is also observed by courts of law in their decisions. Everyman's rights belong literally to everyone – not only Finns, but also all visitors to Finland.

Everyman's rights are valid in all Finnish forests, excluding certain areas under strict protection. In some of these everyman's rights are valid to some extent, while in others they do not exist at all.

Everyman's rights allow everyone to move in forest and nature on foot, on skis, on bike or on horseback. Camping in nature is also allowed, as is the picking of natural flowers, berries and mushrooms.

Everyman's rights also include some restrictions. No damage or nuisance to the landowner or to nature is allowed. The use of a motor vehicle without permission from the landowner is prohibited. Similarly, making a fire without the landowner's permission is prohibited. Naturally, the right to gather natural flowers, berries and mushrooms does not apply to protected plants – or to timber, for instance. Everyman's rights, such as the right to camping, are not valid in the grounds or immediate vicinity of residential buildings.

17. Volumes and values of forest products, participation in forest-related pursuits.

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